- Bolt Preload Calculation, Garrett D. Euler,
Apr. 2002.   Theory and equations for computing bolt
installation prestress.
- Criteria for Preloaded Bolts (new pdf), NASA
JSC NSTS-08307A, July 1998.   93 KB PDF file (ftp).  Requires
approximately 19 seconds to download.  Contains equations
for bolt stress analysis, including installation prestress and margin of safety
calculation.
 
- Fastener
Design Manual, NASA GRC RP-1228, Richard T. Barrett,
1990.   Warning:  This 100-page
book is a 9.6 MB PDF file (ftp).  Extremely large!  Requires
approximately 40 minutes to download!  Excellent
entry-level introduction to fasteners, fastener analysis, bolt pattern
analysis, and equations, but does not really explain how to include fastener
prestress.
- Torque
Limits for Threaded Fasteners, NASA MSFC-STD-486B,
Nov. 1992.   1.8 MB PDF file (ftp).  Requires approximately
7.5 minutes to download!  Contains isolated details
regarding bolt prestress but does not contain equations, and is generally
a poor-quality document.
- <currently unavailable> Preferred
Space Flight Structural Fasteners, NASA MSFC-HDBK-2071,
Oct. 1992.   0.58 MB PDF file (ftp).  Requires approximately 3
minutes to download.  This is a list of some of
the fasteners preferred in aerospace structural applications but is
certainly not exhaustive.  Generally, any 1100 MPa (160 ksi), A-286
bolts having an NAS or NA part number are high-strength,
aerospace-quality fasteners.
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